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Adult acclimation to combined temperature and pH stressors significantly enhances reproductive outcomes compared to short-term exposures ArchiMer
Suckling, Coleen C.; Clark, Melody S.; Richard, Joelle; Morley, Simon A.; Thorne, Michael A. S.; Harper, Elizabeth M.; Peck, Lloyd S..
This study examined the effects of long-term culture under altered conditions on the Antarctic sea urchin, Sterechinus neumayeri.Sterechinus neumayeri was cultured under the combined environmental stressors of lowered pH (-03 and -05 pH units) and increased temperature (+2 degrees C) for 2years. This time-scale covered two full reproductive cycles in this species and analyses included studies on both adult metabolism and larval development. Adults took at least 6-8months to acclimate to the altered conditions, but beyond this, there was no detectable effect of temperature or pH. Animals were spawned after 6 and 17months exposure to altered conditions, with markedly different outcomes. At 6months, the percentage hatching and larval survival rates were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: CO2; Echinoderm; Gonad maturation; Larval development; Oxygen consumption; Vitellogenesis.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00617/72874/71930.pdf
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Noninvasive characterization of gonad maturation and determination of the sex of Pacific oysters by MRI ArchiMer
Davenel, Armel; Quellec, Stéphane; Pouvreau, Stephane.
The aim of this study was to test the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique to characterize gonad development and to determine the sex of live Pacific oysters through their shells. A preliminary nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) retaxometry study was conducted to characterize T-1 and T-2 NMR relaxation parameters for the main oyster organs. This showed that T-1-weighted MRI sequences were most appropriate to optimize contrasts between tissues in images. The results showed that gray levels of gonads in images acquired with gradient-echo sequence were variably affected by T-2* weighting effect. However, the ovaries systematically gave a hypersignal in spin-echo T-1-weighted images, and stack histograms of female oysters showed a peak well...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spin echo; Gradient echo; Sex determination; Gonad maturation; Oyster.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1987.pdf
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Reproductive biology of Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier, 1829), the major fishery resource in Guanabara Bay, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Franco,Ana Clara Sampaio; Brotto,Daniel Shimada; Zee,David Man Wai; Santos,Luciano Neves dos.
Cetengraulis edentulus is a broadely distributed engraulid in Southwest Atlantic, currently accounting for the main fish species commercially exploited at Guanabara Bay, Brazil. This study aimed to extend the knowledge on reproduction of C. edentulus at Guanabara Bay and to test whether some descriptors of reproductive activity, especially the gonadosomatic index (GSI), and the index of reproductive activity (IRA) changed among seasons. A total of 978 C. edentulus specimens were retrieved from purse seine commercial landings at Conservas Rubi S.A. company, in São Gonçalo city, RJ. Subsamples of 90-120 individuals were collected from bimonthly yields between July 2010 (winter) and June 2011 (autumn). Most fish were adults (120-170 mm TL), in response to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic anchoveta; Engraulidae; Fecundity; Gonad maturation; Reproduction; Tropical bay.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400819
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